Theoretical and methodological grounds for social and psychological adaptation of individual in conditions of prolonged traumatization
Abstract
The paper deals with the social and psychological rehabilitation through the prism of technologies to restore and maintain personality’s psychological health which is deteriorating because of long-term traumatization caused by hybrid war. The key indicators of mental health are identified: integrity, self-realization, selfregulation. The auxiliary indicators on an individual psychological level are called: creativity, balance, adaptability; on value-semantic level: search for new meanings, experience comprehension, ability to enjoy life; on social and psychological level: tendency to cooperate, ability to empathize, responsibility towards society. There are developed the criteria to restore mental health: ability to achieve personal integrity and continuity, to gain self-faith and ability of self-support and self-help; the possibility to increase personality’s self-efficacy and ability to self-realization; possibility of strengthening the needs and motivation sphere, and value-semantic resources as a source of personality’s self-transformation; possibility to recover the ability of maintaining the constructive relationship with environment. The vectors of rehabilitation work are identified. They are components of personality’s social and psychological rehabilitation model which is focused on achieving sustainable self-acceptance, on restoration of self-efficacy, on capacity for the value-semantic renewal, and on improving the communicative competence
References
[1] Gazelbek, G., Kisner, K. P., Frajberger, G., Roze, G. K., Vulf, E. (1999). Reabilitactsiya i sotsioterapiya [Rehabilitation and sociotherapy]. Psikhiatriya, psikhosomatika, psikhoterapiya [Psychiatry, psychosomatics, psychotherapy]. Translated from Germ (pp. 405–411). Moscow: Aleteya Publ. (rus).
[2] Lauer, R. H. (1998). Social problems and the quality of life. 7-th ed. Boston: Mc Graw-Hill.
[3] Meyes, S. and Elderen, van T. (2002). Psikhologiya zdorovya i stressa [Psychology of health and stress]. In M. Eysenck (Eds.). Psikhologiya: kompleksnyy podkhod [Psychology: an integrated approach] (pp. 588–621). Minsk: Novoye znaniye Publ. (rus).
[4] Cartwright, L. K. (1979). Sources and Effects of Stress in Health Careers. In: Health Psychology – A Handbook: Theories, Applications, and Challenges of a Psychological Approach to the Health Care System (pp. 419–445). San Francisco, Washington, London: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
[5] Scaturo, D. J. and Hayman, P. M. (1992). The impact of combat trauma across the family life cycle: Clinical considerations. Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol. 5, is. 2, 273–288.
[6] Solomon, Z. and Mikulincer, M. (2006). Trajectories of PTSD: A 20-year longitudinal study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 659–666.
[7] Bayakina, O. A. (2009). Sootnosheniye ponyatiy psikhicheskogo i psikhologicheskogo zdorovya lichnosti [Correlation of the concepts of mental and psychological health of personality]. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk [Proceedings of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences], Vol. 11, no. 4(5), 1195–1200 (rus).
[8] Glushkova, N. I. (2011). Psikhologicheskoye i psikhicheskoye zdorovye kak problema natsionalnoy bezopasnosti [Psychological and mental health as a problem of national security], https://superinf.ru/view_helpstud.php?id=1636 (rus).
[9] Korobka, L. M. (2011). Psykholohichne zdorovia osobystosti v konteksti zdorovoho sposobu zhyttia [Psychological health of personality in context of healthy lifestyle]. Osvita rehionu. Politolohiia. Psykholohiia. Komunikatsii [Education of the region. Politology. Psychology. Communications], 2, 332–337 (ukr).
[10] Maleychuk, G. I. (2010). Obosnovaniye psikhologicheskoy modeli psikhicheskogo zdorovya [Justification of the psychological model of mental health], https://www.b17.ru/article/761/
[11] Milova, Yu. V. (2014). Nekotoryye ekzistentsialnyye aspekty lichnostnogo zdorovya [Some existential aspects of personal health], http://iandfamily.ru/milova2014 (rus).
[12] Sokolskaya, M. V. (2009). Lichnostnoye zdorovye professionala [Personal health of professional]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni I. Kanta [Bulletin of the I. Kant Russian state university], 5, 21–29 (rus).
[13] Shuvalov, V. (2009). Psikhologicheskoye zdorovye cheloveka [Psychological health of a person]. Vestnik PSTGU. IV: Pedagogika. Psikhologiya [Herald of PSTG. IV: Pedagogy. Psychology], 4(15), 87–101 (rus).
[14] Kaprara, G. and Servon, D. (2003). Psikhologiya lichnosti [Personality psychology]. St. Petersburg: Piter Publ. (rus).
[15] Maddi, S. (2002). Teorii lichnosti: sravnitelnyy analiz [Theories of personality: the comparative analysis]. St. Petersburg: Rech Publ. (rus).
[16] Pervin, L. and Dzhon, O. (2000). Psikhologiya lichnosti: Teoriya i issledovaniya [Personality psychology: theory and researches]. Moscow: Aspekt Press Publ. (rus).
[17] Gornostay, P. P. and Tytarenko, T. M. (2001). Psikhologiya lichnosti. Slovarspravochnik [Personality Psychology. Dictionary]. Kyiv: Ruta Publ. (rus).
[18] Fernkhem, A. and Heyven, P. (2001). Lichnost i sotsialnoye povedeniye [Personality and social behavior]. St. Petersburg: Piter Publ. (rus).
[19] Hjelle, L. and Ziegler, D. (1997). Teorii lichnosti (osnovnyye polozheniya, issledovaniya i primeneniye) [Personality theories: basic assumptions, researches, and applications]. St. Petersburg: Piter-Press Publ. (rus).
[20] Hall, C. S. and Lindsey, G. (1970). Teorii lichnosti [Personality theories]. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
[21] Tytarenko, T. M. (2016). Indykatory psykholohichnoho zdorovia osobystosti [Indicators of personality’s psychological health]. Psykholohichni nauky: problemy i zdobutky [Psychological science: problems and achievements], 9, 196– 215 (ukr.).
[22] Vakhshtayn, V. (2013). Vozvrashcheniye materialnogo [Reappearence of materiality], https://postnauka.ru/courses/17477#id17490 (rus).
[23] Marks, D. F. (1999). Aron Antonovsky. In N. Shikhi, E. H. G. Chepman, U. A. Konroy (Eds.). Psikhologiya: biograficheskiy bibliograficheskiy slovar [Psychology: biographical bibliographic dictionary] (pp. 32–33). St. Petersburg: Evraziya Publ. (rus).
[24] Lorion, R. P. (1999). Albi George W. In N. Shikhi, E. H. G. Chepman, U. A. Konroy (Eds.). Psikhologiya: biograficheskiy bibliograficheskiy slovar [Psychology: biographical bibliographic dictionary] (pp. 24–25). St. Petersburg: Evraziya Publ. (rus).